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1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
19 signs/symptoms
PROTEIN INTERACTIONS: 1
COMMON SIGNS: 3
3 OMIM references -
2 associated genes
22 signs/symptoms
Anophthalmia/microphthalmia - esophageal atresia
Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome

SOX2 FOXC1
PITX2


INTERACTOME
ASSOCIATIONS

(click on a score value to see the evidence)
SOX2
(0.63)
FOXC1



Citations in the biomedical literature:


Anophthalmia/microphthalmia - esophageal atresia
SOX2
Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome
FOXC1 PITX2



Anophthalmia/microphthalmia - esophageal atresia
Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome

Synonym(s):
- MCOPS3
- Syndromic microphthalmia type 3

Synonym(s):
- Axenfeld syndrome
- Rieger syndrome

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare abdominal surgical disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare endocrine disease
- Rare eye disease
- Rare genetic disease
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare abdominal surgical disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare endocrine disease
- Rare eye disease
- Rare genetic disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -
Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: no data available
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant
Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: 1-9 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant

External references:
1 OMIM reference -
No MeSH references
External references:
3 OMIM references -
1 MeSH reference: C535679


COMMON
SIGNS
- Autosomal dominant inheritance
- Failure to thrive / difficulties for feeding in infancy / growth delay
- Hypospadias / epispadias / bent penis


Anophthalmia/microphthalmia - esophageal atresia
Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome

Very frequent
- Anophthalmos / anophthalmia / microphthalmos / microphthalmia
- Tracheo-esophageal fistula / esophageal atresia / stenosis

Frequent
- Abnormal vertebral size / shape
- Corpus callosum / septum pellucidum total / partial agenesis
- External ear anomalies
- Undescended / ectopic testes / cryptorchidia / unfixed testes
- Visual loss / blindness / amblyopia

Occasional
- Coloboma of iris
- Holoprosencephaly / arhinencephaly / unique lateral ventricle
- Hydrocephaly
- Intellectual deficit / mental / psychomotor retardation / learning disability
- Micropenis / small penis / agenesis
- Patent ductus arteriosus
- Rib number anomalies
- Sclerocornea
- Ventricular septal defect / interventricular communication


Very frequent
- Aniridia / iris hypoplasia
- Anterior chamber anomaly
- Embryotoxon

Frequent
- Congenital cardiac anomaly / malformation / cardiopathy
- Everted lower lip
- Glaucoma
- Hearing loss / hypoacusia / deafness
- Mid-facial hypoplasia / short / small midface

Occasional
- Anodontia / oligodontia / hypodontia
- Broad nose / nasal bridge
- Complete / partial microdontia
- Depressed nasal bridge
- Frontal bossing / prominent forehead
- Hypertelorism
- Hypoplastic maxillary bones / zygomatic bones / maxillary hypoplasia
- Hypothalamic-hypophyseal axis anomalies / hypothalamus / pituitary anomalies
- Imperforate anus / rectum atresia / agenesis / recto-vaginal / vesical / perineal fistula
- Loose skin / skin relaxation / excess skin / creases
- Telecanthus / canthal dystopy